A diabetes patient loses the ability to regulate blood glucose the lack of insulin and other related hormones. His body could not effectively respond to the rise and fall of the concentration of glucose in the blood. The patient finishes by swaying back and forth between hyperglycemia and hypoglycemia.
Many people only know that results of diabetes in the rise of blood sugar, they do not know that resistance to insulin (Type 2 diabetes) or the absence of insulin (Type 1 diabetes) may also result in the sudden drop in blood glucosewhich is a fatal disease of emergency. To prevent hypoglycemia of death, you must first understand the pathophysiology of Diabetic Ketoacidosis.
About 30 minutes after you have your meal, the level of glucose in the blood begin to spike as carbohydrates are digested and glucose uptake. For a person in good health, insulin will send these newly acquired glucose molecules in the cells of the body for energy production or converted into glycogen for storage purposes.
But when you have diabetes, the insulin in your body can not effectively open glucose channels that send the molecules of glucose metabolic purposes cells. When these molecules of glucose cannot enter the cells, they will return to the bloodstream and causes the content of blood glucose remains high for a long period of time.
Exposure period high concentration of glucose is harmful to blood vessels. To lower the level of sugar in the blood, your organization must actively throw unusable glucose by the kidneys with urine. This explains why patients with diabetes need to pee very often. After a few tours or visit to the toilet, the level of sugar in the blood will gradually reduce to normal.
Thus, it is very important for the patients with diabetes to know the right time to inject insulin. It will have to inject insulin shot in sugar in the blood is high. If they inject when the glucose level, has already been brought back to normal by urination, this will result in a drastic decrease in the level of glucose in the blood.
When the pancreas detects that the level of glucose in the blood has dropped over, it will stimulate the release of hormones multiple like glucagon and adrenaline to stimulate the break down of fat and muscles to produce glucose in the blood. This combustion process itself for product energy by-products huge amount, known as ketone in the bloodstream.
Measure that increase your blood glucose, ketone concentrations in your blood increases too. Ketone is a very acid compound which reduces the pH of your blood and it must be thrown out of the body as soon as possible. At this time, the insulin you injected earlier disappeared and those newly produce glucose molecules have to be thrown from your body too.
Now your kidneys have doubled the production of urine so you blood pH and the level of glucose back to normal. This drive hyper will be throwing a huge amount of water and the result of severe dehydration that can close some organs in a short period of time.
You should now have a good understanding of the pathophysiology of diabetic and deadly Ketoacidosis how it can be. Thus, it is very important to have an appropriate timetable to monitor your blood glucose level and know the right time and an adequate amount of insulin injection. Insulin is for the management of blood glucose, shooting more than it can not cure your diabetes, it can only remove your life.
