Is There a Type 3 Diabetes?

Diabetes is a metabolic disease that affects almost all part of the body and chronic complications accompaniment may have to be very dangerous. While diabetes is characterized as a disease with high blood glucose, it is not really simple. In reality, there are several variants of the disease. The more rare form is of type 1 diabetes and only 5% are affected by this form.This type of diabetes is characterized by the absence of the pancreatic hormone insulin. Only available and life - support treatment is the injection of insulin. This form of diabetes is also called juvenile diabetes because the age of onset is usually less than the age of twenty. It is an autoimmune disease because the immune system turns against me and destroys the insulin-producing cells.The second form of diabetes is called diabetes type 2 and is the most common form of diabetes. It is also called diabetes of maturity that this disease usually occurs after the age of 50. This form is usually characterized by a deficiency of insulin and is treated with oral hypoglycemic agents which act by stimulating insulin secretion. This form of diabetes is also easier to address to type 1. Yet another form of diabetes is called insulin-resistant diabetes and becomes gradually common. The main reason for this type of diabetes is obesity. Obesity, there is a drastic reduction in the number of receptors for insulin and therefore, insulin while present, is incapable of acting. These diabetic progress also of type 2 diabetes. Yet another form of diabetes is called gestational diabetes. This is encountered among pregnant women and is usually transient in nature.Another form of diabetes was discovered in the year 2005. This has been called type 3 diabetes. It has also been called by several other names. These other names are "double diabetes", "hybrid diabetes" and "the type 1.5 diabetes." It was discovered that the brain can also produce insulin. Type 3 diabetes is specific to the brain and step of things are known about it. Plaque formation is seen in the brain and is part of aging.It is believed that the formation of plaque reduces synthesis of insulin in the brain. Brain insulin has several functions. The major function of insulin is memories of synapses form and type 3 diabetes, suffers from this memory formation. It is believed that the plates which has accumulated destroy the insulin receptor. In this sense, the diabetes is similar to insulin resistant diabetes where it is also a decrease in the number of insulin receptors.Diabetes increases the risk of Alzheimer's by 65%. This neurodegenerative disease is feared by everyone because it deprives a person of his memories. It was suggested that type 3 diabetes is closely linked to the development of Alzheimer's disease. The brain produces its own cholesterol and the maximum amount of cholesterol found in the brain.In diabetes, the expression of the genes concerned with the synthesis of cholesterol is reduced. The deficiency of insulin in the brain that encountered in type 3 diabetes may be responsible for this decrease in cholesterol synthesis. Defective synthesis of cholesterol in the brain is supposed to be the factor behind several neurological problems such as eating disorders, memory impairment, depression, altered the sensation of pain and impairment of motor activity.