Showing posts with label disease. Show all posts
Showing posts with label disease. Show all posts

15 April 2011

Sever's Disease (Calcaneal Apophysitis) - A Misnamed Disorder

Sever disease is a disorder that occurs commonly in Active children aged nine to thirteen years. Even if it is wrong as a disease, it is really a self-limited disorder that occurs around the plate of growth on the back of the heel.The Achilles tendon attaches to the upper part of the growth of the heel plate. On the merits of the growth plate is an attachment of a ligament known as Plantar fascia. With the increase in activity, there is a drawing or pulling that occurs on this plate of growth, and a part of the growth plate is drawn from its attachment to the heel. Rays x is often taken to check the position and the location of the growth plate.In mild cases, elevating the heel heel lifts in shoes and reduce the level of activity may be sufficient to control pain. In more severe cases, orthotic therapy to help control the movement of the heel and icing, the altitude and the treatment of aspirin may be necessary to alleviate the symptoms. These children do not meet the other above-mentioned therapy or not, it is sometimes necessary to place the child in a below knee cast for a period of four to six weeks. It is important for the child and the parents understand that once the growth plate has merged to the primary os in the heel, the pain and swelling associated with this disorder should resolve.Please realize that the disease can last for a few weeks to as long as one to two years. Such treatment as prescribed by your doctor plan must be followed closely. The level of activity of the child must be controlled during the early stages of treatment. All running and jumping sports such as basketball, trampoline, volleyball, tennis, soccer, etc. must be eliminated in the initial treatment. Once the child is improved and the pain has decreased, a rigid stretch program must be implemented.The stretch program aims to reduce the attraction of the Achilles tendon on the growth plate. Where stretching and heel lift provide relief of symptoms, the next course of treatment is to limit the amount of movement of the heel through an insert in the skin, called braces. Orthotics performs two basic functions: (1) to raise the heel and the decrease in the attraction of the Achilles tendon. (2) To prevent the movement of oscillation of the heel, while the child is active. In General, I found that the majority of children will respond favourably to this type of care conservative and able to return to their respective sport with very little compromise. In the case that respond well to conservative therapy above, it is sometimes necessary to take the child out of the sport which is aggravating the condition, until the growth plate merged to the main the heel bone.Typical case of the TreatmentsMild1. Stop all run them, jump, activities etc.2. The application of ice at the affected heel, 10 min. 20 min for 2 to 3 heures.3. Aspirin in the directives.4. Lift heel.Case modérés1. Stop any activity intense.2. The ice and rise to the heel touched. 3. Anti-inflammatory. 4 temporary braces with the lifting of heel to be worn in all footwear.Case graves1. No bearing weight on the affected foot, crutch walking only, 2. Under casting of the knee for a period of 4 to 6 weeks.3. Anti-inflammatory. 4 treatment to follow based on symptoms after the removal of casting, i.e., mild to moderate.Presentation timely for a review after the first symptoms of pain in children, talon allows usually quick resolution to this condition. Treatments are also adapted to help prevent the recurrence of the condition and to allow the child to maintain an active life.

20 March 2011

Too much salt can cause Hypertension and heart disease - here's how to break your addiction

You've probably heard about the dangers of eating too much refined sugar, but what dangers this other "white stuff"?

Yes, sugar is not the only white thing of North American need to reduce. Salt reduction is the next great frontier for nutrition to the Canada.

Studies have shown that Canadians consume far more sodium that the limit of tolerable upper intake level (UL) recommended by Health Canada - and it is radically affect our health. Too much salt is an important factor in hypertension, which can cause heart disease and stroke.

The problem is not really that we add too at the dinner table (even if this may be a problem for some people). It is the amount of salt in processed and packaged and fast foods that really helps our salt intake outbreak. And, unfortunately, more than salt we eat, we become more accustomed to it. In other words, more salt than you eat, more salt that you want to.

But if you want to reduce your consumption of sodium, it is not easy you think first. It is preferable to start slowly reduces the amount of salt you eat over time to make it less acceptable to your palate. Here are some tips on how to reduce the amount of sodium in your diet.

Avoid processed and packaged foods: more food is manufactured, it is more likely to have added salt. Packaged cookies, crackers, soups and even bread, most contain enough sodium which, when consumed in the day, pushing the AMT above the threshold recommended by Health Canada.

Choose foods with an ingredient: salt can hide in places that don't expect, check you if all packaging carefully before buying it. Take the example of fresh meat. Often, you can buy meat (such as the ground Turkey) which is "seasoned." It is just a code word to say: he added salt.

Do not be fooled by fancy names: sea salt, Himalayan salt, kosher salt - they are all sodium yet. Although there are some mineral benefits to many of these salts of fantasy, the amount of sodium that you eat is always the same.

Cut cooking: you salt to water when cooking pasta or rice? You add salt to your potatoes when you cook? It's just unnecessary additions of salt. Instead, just boil your pasta in plain water. You will be able even to make the difference.

DIY: instead of rely on foods packaged as tomatoes, canned, frozen or chicken broth, potatoes why not try some of these elements by yourself? Puree and freeze tomatoes, chop potatoes yourself and try your hand to make the broth of chicken house. If you do this yourself, you can control how sodium gets effectively in your food.